针对产业界对建筑遗产的利用多停留于表层视觉符号拼贴的问题,从玩家体验视角出发,探讨建筑遗产在动作角色扮演游戏（ARPG）中向游戏机制转译的价值逻辑,分析其在沉浸体验生成中的作用路径,揭示场景资源嵌入游戏结构的作用机制。选取FromSoftware公司开发的《黑暗之魂3》《只狼：影逝二度》《艾尔登法环》三款魂系ARPG作为研究对象,在沉浸理论框架下,运用扎根理论对玩家评论数据进行三级编码分析,自下而上识别沉浸体验的触发因素,并在此基础上从体验结果反推其背后的游戏机制结构,进而抽象建筑遗产的价值维度与转译路径,构建“游戏场景-沉浸体验”关系模型。建筑遗产通过“感知-挑战-叙事”三条路径协同驱动沉浸体验生成;在数字转译过程中呈现三重核心价值：实体资源价值在感知维度上奠定知觉基础,空间结构价值在挑战维度上构建玩法框架,文化符号价值在叙事维度上承载意义内容。建筑遗产并非仅作为视觉素材存在,而是在价值重组后嵌入游戏机制与叙事系统之中,成为沉浸体验生成的重要结构资源。揭示了建筑遗产在数字游戏语境下的转译路径,打通了视觉资源向体验机制转化的设计逻辑,为文化遗产数字转译提供了理论参考与实践指引。
Abstract
In response to the issue that the utilization of architectural heritage in the industry often remains at the superficial level of visual symbol collage, the work aims to explore the value logic of architectural heritage translated into game mechanics in action role-playing games (ARPGs) from the perspective of player experience, analyze its pathway in the generation of immersive experiences, and reveal the mechanism by which scene resources are embedded into game structures. Three Souls-like ARPGs developed by FromSoftware, including Dark Souls III, Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice, and Elden Ring, were selected as research subjects. Under the framework of immersion theory, grounded theory is employed to conduct a three-level coding analysis of player review data, identifying triggers of immersive experiences through a bottom-up approach. On this basis, the underlying game mechanism structures are inferred from experiential outcomes, and the value dimensions and translation pathways of architectural heritage are abstracted, constructing a "game scene-immersion mechanism" relation model. The architectural heritage collaboratively drives the generation of immersive experiences through three pathways: perception, challenge, and narrative. In the process of digital translation, it presents three core values: physical resource value lays the perceptual foundation in the sensory dimension, spatial structural value builds the gameplay framework in the challenge dimension, and cultural symbolic value carries meaning in the narrative dimension. In conclusion, architectural heritage does not merely function as visual material. Instead, through value reconfiguration, it becomes embedded within game mechanics and narrative systems, serving as an important structural resource for the generation of immersive experiences. This work reveals the translation pathways of architectural heritage in the context of digital games, bridges the design logic from visual resources to experiential mechanisms, and provides theoretical reference and practical guidance for the digital translation of cultural heritage.
关键词
建筑遗产 /
数字转译 /
沉浸体验机制 /
动作角色扮演游戏（ARPG） /
扎根理论
Key words
architectural heritage /
digital translation /
immersive experience mechanisms /
action role-playing game (ARPG) /
grounded theory
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基金
2023年度国家社科基金艺术学项目（23BG104）; 广东省哲学社会科学规划2024年度一般项（GD24CYS42）; 广州市哲学社科规划2024课题（2024GZGJ07）
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