随着社会的发展和家庭结构的变化,流动人口规模日益扩大,其中老年流动人口（老漂族）占比显著增加。他们为了照料后代、养老等原因只身来到异乡,面临着心理认同与归属感的缺失,孤独感加剧,因此提出了基于老漂族情感需求特征的社交类APP交互界面设计。通过问卷调查、用户访谈及案例分析等方法,深入了解老漂族的困境与需求,并在此基础上从感知体验、认知理解和操作便捷性三个维度进行探讨总结出设计方法。设计一款专门为老漂族定制的交友互动平台,该平台不仅提供简单的社交功能,还充分考虑了老漂族的特殊需求和心理状态,展示了兴趣社群、AR识别作品等特色功能。旨在缓解老漂族的情感孤立,增强其社会互动,从而实现精神的愉悦和满足。

With the development of society and the change of family structure, the scale of migrant population has been expanding, among which the proportion of elderly migrant population (old drifters) has increased significantly. They come to the foreign land only for the sake of taking care of their offspring, old-age support and other reasons, and face the lack of psychological identity and sense of belonging, with the sense of loneliness being intensified. Therefore, the work aims to propose the interactive interface design of social APPs based on the characteristics of emotional needs of the old drifters. Through questionnaire surveys, user interviews and case studies, a deeper understanding of the plight and needs of the old drifters is obtained, and the design methodology based on the discussion of three latitudes of perceptual experience, cognitive comprehension and operational convenience is summarized. A customized dating and interaction platform is designed specifically for the old drifters, which not only provides simple social functions, but also fully considers the special needs and psychological states of the old drifters, and demonstrates special features such as interest communities and AR recognition works, aiming to alleviate the emotional isolation of the old drifters and enhancing their social interaction, so as to realize spiritual pleasure and satisfaction.