In the context of rural revitalization, ecological development is the main breakthrough to integrate the economic, cultural, social and ecological fields of the countryside as an important goal of rural construction and promote the overall coordinated development of the countryside. With the Benniu Old Street as the research object, the current situation of its historical and ecological resources is analyzed, and the intrinsic connection between the ecological space of the Benniu Old Street and the regional humanities is discovered. At the same time, based on the strategic requirements and principles of rural revitalization, the ecological space is renewed in five dimensions of natural ecology, economic ecology, social ecology, cultural ecology and spiritual ecology. These five dimensions form five sub-systems that are intertwined and complementary, forming an inseparable village and town ecosystem. A systematic exploration of the traditional ecology will lead to better development of traditional ecological culture, transformation of the value of traditional ecological resources in the Benniu Old Street and enhancement of the village's multiple values. It is expected to provide an alternative perspective for thinking about the construction of the countryside.