This study addresses the issue of the single functionality of urban park furniture design, which fails to meet the diverse needs of visitors. Based on the three-tier framework of the emotional design theory, a furniture design pathway that spans from need identification to design transformation is established to create a systematic design research paradigm, aiming at enhancing visitors' comfort and place experience. First, the KJ method is employed to construct a list of visitor needs and the KANO model is used to clarify the attributes of these needs. Next, the TOPSIS method is then applied to prioritize these needs and identify core design elements. Finally, with the furniture design of the Daming Palace National Heritage Park as an example, a quantitative comprehensive evaluation of design proposals is conducted through weighted scoring to validate the feasibility of this methodology. The KJ-KANO-TOPSIS approach effectively integrates visitors' emotional needs, optimizes the design decision-making process, and facilitates the transformation of urban park furniture design from "standardized supply" to "emotionally empowered design", providing a reference for human-centered design in urban park furniture.
Key words
emotional design /
furniture design /
KJ method /
KANO model /
TOPSIS
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