在交通建设高质量发展背景下,人们对以桥梁为代表的基础设施,有更高的审美需求,大型桥梁建设体量大、尺度大,对交通和经济影响大,成为地区的重要工程产品,需通过系统化的美学建构方法,提升桥梁景观品质。桥梁设计除了满足以往“安全、经济、耐用”的要求外,还需考虑“美观”的要求。通过分析大型桥梁景观价值和美学构成,探讨大型桥梁工业美学设计兼顾艺术与工程融合的特点;从桥梁美学的特征构建,全过程融合设计,以及应用现代技术方法进行快速迭代。研究美学设计的基本构成,构建桥梁美学设计的“SDIV”流程,有效促进了艺术创意与结构工程深度结合的桥梁美学设计体系。
Abstract
In the context of the high-quality development of transportation construction, people have a higher aesthetic demand for infrastructure represented by bridges. While the construction of large bridges has a large volume and scale, which has a great impact on transportation and economy, making bridges an important engineering product in the region. The landscape quality of bridges needs to be enhanced through systematic aesthetic construction methods. In addition to meeting the previous requirements of "safety, economy and durability", bridge design also needs to consider the requirements of "beauty". Firstly, by analyzing the landscape value and aesthetic composition of large bridges, this paper discusses the characteristics of the integration of art and engineering in the aesthetic design of large bridges. Secondly, from the characteristics of bridge aesthetics construction, the whole process of integrated design, and the application of modern technical methods for rapid iteration, the basic composition of aesthetic design is studied. Finally, the "SDIV" process of bridge aesthetic design is constructed, which effectively promotes the bridge aesthetic design system of deep integration of artistic creativity and structural engineering.
关键词
艺术创意 /
结构工程 /
景观美学 /
设计体系
Key words
artistic creativity /
structural engineering /
landscape aesthetics /
design system
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 衡佳. 道路桥梁景观设计与周边环境融合的创新策略探讨[J]. 汽车周刊,2025(9):30-34.
[2] 蒋宇. 生态美学思想对城市桥梁美学研究的影响与启示[J]. 公路,2024,69(12):336-342.
[3] 梁思成. 清式营造则例[M]. 北京:中国营造学社,1934.
[4] 茅以升. 彼此的抵达[M]. 天津:百花文艺出版社,1998.
[5] 孟凡超,刘明虎,张革军,等. 港珠澳大桥景观设计[J]. 世界桥梁,2022,50(6):14-20.
[6] 王红. 穆里尔·库珀:包豪斯与数字设计的桥梁[J]. 南京艺术学院学报(美术与设计版),2022(1):81-87.
[7] García O, Andrés C.Recognition of the Bauhaus: Art Design and Technique,1919-1933[J]. Índex, Revista de arte Contemporáneo.2021,12:211-225.
[8] HEGGADE V N.The Conceptual Design of Bridges:Form Finding and Aesthetics[J]. Structural Engineering International,2021,31(4):622-637.
[9] 汪于红,夏红波. 狮子洋通道工程桥梁景观设计[J]. 公路,2024,69(7):134-138.
[10] 何镜堂,梁立农,卢珊丽,等. 结构美与文化美之跨界融合:东莞滨海湾大桥建筑创作[J]. 世界建筑,2025(S1):168-175.
[11] 陈海云. 桥梁景观的艺术设计[J]. 价值工程,2017,36(36):174-177.
[12] 曹珂,李雪莲,吴岩,等. 基于CPTED理论的山地公园游憩空间安全性评价与优化研究——以重庆鸿恩寺公园为例[J]. 工业工程设计,2025,7(3):25-33.
[13] 杨龙. 桥梁景观设计的探索与研究[J]. 城市开发,2024(13):56-57.
[14] 李伟湛,曾强,吴曦. 让结构中见艺术——桥梁工程融合艺术设计发展“之势、之需、之路”[J]. 桥隧产业,2024(13):30-34.
[15] 王峰,高超. 城市更新背景下公共艺术塑造城市形象的创新策略研究[J]. 工业工程设计,2024,6(3):103-110.
[16] 黄若愚,程相占. 论环境设计艺术中的生态美学——以《生态美学——环境设计艺术中的理论与实践》为讨论中心[J]. 求是学刊,2020,47(2):143-153.
[17] 张凌浩,毛文睿. 中华生活美学思想演进及其在当代设计中的价值转化[J]. 福建论坛(人文社会科学版),2024(6):65-78.
[18] 李超德,李逸斐. 重新认识“法兰克福学派”和左派美学思想对当前设计美学研究的意义[J]. 艺术百家,2020,36(6):1-10.
[19] 关大勇,戴万江,张合清. 科特迪瓦阿拉萨内·瓦塔拉大桥总体设计[J]. 世界桥梁,2024,52(6):1-7.
[20] 任续超,马赛,范寅良,等. 第九届亚冬会主火炬塔“雪韵丁香”的艺科融合设计实践[J]. 装饰,2025(5):104-109.