辨析了“气候变化”“碳中和目标”等相关概念与“设计学”之间的科学属性及内在关系,并探讨在全球气候治理与碳中和转型的趋势下设计的新角色及起到的关键作用。首先,采用文献计量的方法,回顾了国内外与“碳”及“设计”议题相关的研究成果,并借助VOSviewer工具厘清了理论的演进脉络、研究现状和发展趋势;在此基础上,运用多案例比对分析的方法,对60个设计实践案例通过聚类映射、案例筛选、路径萃取3个步骤展开,总结归纳设计在“碳中和”目标下的设计策略。提出了一个“减少碳源”与“增加碳汇”相辅相成、“自上而下”与“自下而上”双向驱动的零碳设计理论框架。明确了设计在碳议题中的角色、立场及其理论价值,为“碳”语境下的设计实践提供了新的理论支持。
Abstract
The work aims to examine the scientific attributes and intrinsic relationships between concepts such as "climate change" and "carbon neutrality goals" and the field of "design studies", exploring the new roles and significant contributions of design within global climate governance and carbon-neutral transitions. Firstly, a bibliometric analysis is conducted to systematically review literature related to "carbon" and "design," revealing the theoretical evolution, current state, and research trends with VOSviewer. Next, a comparative multi-case analysis is performed on 60 design practice cases through three main steps: cluster mapping, case selection, and pathway extraction. From this, key design strategies supporting "carbon neutrality" goals are identified and summarized. Finally, a theoretical framework for low-carbon design is proposed, integrating both "carbon source reduction" and "carbon sink enhancement," driven by a combination of top-down policies and bottom-up actions. This research clarifies the role, perspective, and theoretical value of design within the carbon-neutral context, providing practical insights and theoretical guidance for future design practices.
关键词
碳中和目标 /
设计策略 /
干预路径 /
文献计量 /
案例研究
Key words
carbon neutrality goals /
design strategies /
intervention pathways /
bibliometrics /
case study
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基金
2024年度 人力资源和社会保障部 国家外国专家个人类项目(H20240691)