当前乡村土建市场化及文旅兴起背景下,满足游客需求的同时保护自然村落的生长和本土居民的生产生活,避免人为干预民族村落导致村落原真性丧失,造成社会资源的浪费,这是当下亟需思考的问题。哈尼族作为云南独有的民族,在相对封闭的环境中孕育出独特的民族特色。目前,对哈尼族村落的探究主要依赖于定性分析,或通过对传统民居的测量和记录来进行研究。以中国哈尼族传统村落作夫村为研究对象,借助空间句法软件进行量化分析,探究哈尼村落的空间结构与哈尼民族文化之间的深层关系。主要通过集成度、深度值、连接值等等方面分析,从空间系统复杂的作夫村空间结构中提取村落发展脉络与哈尼民族文化之间的关联,提出作夫村未来村落发展改进建议,为中国哈尼族传统村落的延续性设计提供理性支撑。

In the context of the current market-oriented development of rural civil engineering and the rise of cultural tourism, how to protect the growth of natural villages and the production and life of local residents while meeting the needs of tourists, and avoid the waste of social resources? Does human intervention in ethnic villages lead to the loss of authenticity of villages? These are questions that need to be considered urgently. The Hani ethnic group, being a unique ethnic group of Yunnan, has cultivated distinctive ethnic traits in a relatively closed environment. Currently, the exploration of Hani villages primarily relies on qualitative analysis or is carried out through the measurement and documentation of traditional villages. This paper takes Zuofu Village, a traditional Hani ethnic village in China, as the research object. By using space syntax software for analysis, it explores the deep relationship between the spatial structure of Hani villages and the culture of the Hani ethnic group. Mainly through the analysis of integration degree, depth value, connection value, etc., this paper extracts the correlation between the development context of villages and the culture of the Hani ethnic group from the complex spatial structure of Zuofu Village's spatial system. It puts forward improvement suggestions for the future development of Zuofu Village, thus providing a rational support for the continuity design of traditional Hani ethnic villages in China.