沉浸式艺术审美体验的自我发现与再设计
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穆楚乔(1989—),女,辽宁人,法国巴黎第一大学(先贤祠索邦大学)硕士生,主攻视觉传达设计、数字媒体。

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教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目(19JHQ081)


Self-discovery and Redesign of the Aesthetic Experience of Immersive Art
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    摘要:

    探讨沉浸式艺术这一新概念,研究其审美体验是如何有助于自我发现并运用于艺术创作再设计中的。沉浸式艺术是一种能够启发感知联觉的审美体验方式,可使人们重新思考自己与“世界”(真实和虚拟)之间的关系。“感知”、“关系”和“转换”是三个相互交织并贯穿全文的主要问题,同时也是沉浸式艺术的研究基础。结合海德格尔“在世界上”(être-au-monde) 的观念来看,与其说“存在”,不如说人们沉浸并感知于这个世界中。然而,人们对周围环境的感知通常是无意识的,对于感知的认识也时常是冷漠和忽视的。沉浸式艺术使这些感觉得以被强调,它突出了个人的感知运动能力,同时也引起了人们对身体本身的重视。又如Bergson所提出的“投机性关注是建立在一种感知机制的基础上的,这种感知机制从根本上允许对世界进行一定行动而不是仅仅了解这个世界”。因此,对于一个完善的沉浸式审美体验过程来说,重要的是使观众自然地参与其中。当无意识的行为转换为肉眼可见的视觉效果时,审美体验将会更加深入人心。因此关于沉浸式艺术作品的创作,可以结合西方艺术家Marcel Duchamp的Ready-made的创作理念和中国道家的“无为”思想,研究怎样将被忽视的日常行为自然地转换为可见的,被重视的视觉效果,从而揭发主体与“世界”之间的多种潜在关系。

    Abstract:

    The work aims to discuss the new concept of immersive art and study how the aesthetic experience is helpful to self-discovery and applied in redesign of artistic creation. The immersive art is a kind of aesthetic experience that inspires perceptual synesthesia, and then makes people rethink the relationship between themselves and the “world” (real and virtual). “Perception”, “Relationship” and “Transformation” are the three main issues that are intertwined and run through the full text and also the research foundation of immersive art. Combined with Heidegger??s notion of “in the world” (“être-au-monde”), it is better to say that people are immersed and perceived in this world than “exist”. However, people??s perception of the surrounding environment is usually unconscious, and their understanding of perception is often indifferent and neglected. Immersive art enables these feelings to be emphasized, highlighting the individual??s ability to perceive movement and at the same time arousing people??s attention to the body. As Bergson put forward, “speculative attention is based on a perception mechanism that fundamentally allows certain actions on the world instead of just understanding the world”. For a complete immersive aesthetic experience process, the most important thing is to allow the audience to participate naturally. When unconscious behavior is transformed into visible visual effects, perceptual feedback, or aesthetic experience, is often more deeply rooted in people??s hearts. Therefore, for the creation of immersive works of art, the Ready-made creation concept of Western artist Marcel Duchamp and the “inaction” thought of Chinese Taoism can be combined to study how to naturally transform the invisible or neglected daily behavior into visible and valued visual effects, thereby exposing multiple potential relationships between the subject and the “world”.

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穆楚乔,Robert Blalack.沉浸式艺术审美体验的自我发现与再设计[J].工业 工程 设计,2020,2(6):67-79. 复制

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-12-13
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