限定的绽放——芬兰设计中环境意识的源与流
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作者单位:

华南理工大学,广州 510006

作者简介:

王琛( 1981—),男,江苏人,博士,华南理工大学讲师,主要研究方向为环境艺术设计、可持续设计。

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基金项目:

广州市哲学科学“十三五”规划 2018年度课题( 2018GZYB14)


Growth with the Limits: The Origin and Trend of Environmental Awareness in Finnish Design
Author:
Affiliation:

South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China

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    摘要:

    芬兰是当今世界在国民幸福与环境绩效两方面指数同时名列前茅的高福利发达国家之一。芬兰设计长期居于世界领军地位,从理念及手法诸多方面引领世界潮流,也是最早提倡并践行生态设计理念的国家之一。其经验对可持续发展观下的我国设计理论与实践而言可资借鉴。从“生活品质 -经济发展 -生态环境”三方面结合的角度,以对森林资源木材的利用为线索,揭示芬兰设计中环境意识的起源与发展(源与流)。芬兰设计在极其匮乏的自然资源条件下,通过最优化地使用材料,特别是本土材料,结合技术创新,在恶劣的气候条件下不断提高国民生活品质,促进经济增长,形成人文功能主义、现代地域主义的基本特色。石油危机后,芬兰传统和现代设计中的环境友好理念与做法得到巩固与凸显,在国家向可持续发展转型的背景下,最终融会于生态设计之中,维持并促进了芬兰在国民生活品质、经济发展及生态环境三方面动态平衡与协调发展的良好局面。

    Abstract:

    Finland is one of the most developed countries with high welfare in the world in terms of both national happiness and environmental performance. Finland has been a world leader in design for a long time, leading the world in many aspects of concept and technique, and is one of the earliest countries to advocate and practice ecological design. Its experience can be used as reference for the design theory and practice of China in sustainable development. From the perspective of the combination of“quality of life-economic development-ecological environment”, the origin (source) and trend (flow) of environmental awareness in Finnish design are revealed, taking the utilization of forest resources and wood as a clue. Under the condition of extremely scarce natural resources, Finnish design continuously improves the quality of life of the people under severe climatic conditions and promotes economic growth by optimizing the use of materials, especially indigenous materials, combined with technological innovation, thus forming the basic characteristics of humanistic functionalism and modern regionalism. After the oil crisis, environmentally friendly concepts and practices in the traditional and modern Finnish design are consolidated and highlighted and finally synthesized in ecological design in the context of the country's transition to sustainable development, which maintains and promotes dynamic balance and harmonious development of national quality of life, economic development and ecological environment in Finland.

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引用本文

王琛.限定的绽放——芬兰设计中环境意识的源与流[J].工业 工程 设计,2020,2(3):51-60. 复制

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-07-06
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