The work aims to discover and regain the revolutionary cultural relics and Red landscape resource left by the Red Army during its Long March scatter Red in the rural landscape of southwest Hunan, to absorb the nutrients of the Red culture, inherit spirits of the Red revolution and promote the transformation, cultivation and education of Red culture in modem rural communities.Research methods of ficld investigation, literature, etc. were applied comprchensively to sclect some Red cultural landscape resources such as Red revolutionary sites, Red slogan landscapes, Red revolutionary relics, historical stories, etc. which remained in traditional village landscapes of southwest Hunan province. Then, the important Red historical events, touching revolutionary storics, Red revolutionary traditions and other Red spirits were explored and analyzed. The consciousness of cultural salvation should be established to reasonably protect the unique Red cultural landscape, because the Red cultural landscape in the traditional vllage landscape is the mark of revolutionary culture and history and also an important wealth to inberit the Red cultural spirnit and give full play to the mission of education. It is of great cultural, educational and social value to the dewclopment of rural Red culture and rural tourism.